Come spring, the Fine Arts Garden at the south entrance of the Cleveland Museum of Art becomes a popular attraction. For many Greater Clevelanders, when the cherry blossoms appear around Wade Lagoon, it is a sign that spring has arrived.
Originating in Japan, cherry blossom trees called sakura (桜) commonly adorn Japanese textiles, decorative pieces, and other fine works of art. In Japan, cherry blossom season comes with a tradition dating to at least a thousand years ago called hanami,meaning “blossom viewing.” It is a time when people get together to share snacks or enjoy a picnic near or underneath the trees and appreciate the beauty and scent of the blossoms.
Watch this video to learn more about hanami.
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This year, the cherry blossoms have already bloomed, and due to the nature of the flowers, the blossoms only last a couple of weeks. If you missed them at their peak, join our virtual hanami through the CMA’s Collection Online.
This magnificent robe was a costume specifically designed for performances of Noh theater in Japan. Originating during the 1300s from simple folk plays, Noh drama evolved into formal presentations of ritual, theater, dance, and music performed in the courts and shrines of the nobility. Stories were derived from a variety of sources — myths, legends, poetry, and prose — many dating back to the medieval period. The design of weeping cherry trees and irises in the snow was very likely inspired by a medieval Japanese poem.
This dish depicts a cherry tree called sakuragi in Japanese, whose flower-laden branches are the centerpiece while a sliver of thetrunk and roots appear on the left edge. The blossoms are delicately depicted in an iron-red overglaze. The flowers’ various positions (facing out and downward) and stages of maturity (bud and full bloom) enhance the naturalism and dynamism of the image.
Highly regarded for his images of actors, Utagawa Toyokuni (歌川 豊国) was also known for his prints of beauties that demonstrate his brilliant skill in composition. This triptych, an artwork divided into three sections, depicts a joyful hanami scene. One woman stands on a huge wine bottle, while another one sits on a samurai’s shoulder; in both scenes, the women are tying prayers or poems on tree branches. On the left, two servants protect a well-dressed lady from the wind. Their fluttering, long-sleeved kimonos capture the wind’s movement. Standing in a triad, the three groups form a stable, harmonic composition against the cherry blossom background.
This screen depicts an episode from the Tales of Ise, a 10th-century collection of poems and associated narratives in which the main character composes the following poem while drinking sake and viewing cherry blossoms: If, in this world of ours / All the cherry blossoms / Disappeared / The heart of spring / Might find peace. 「伊勢物語」「渚の院」図屏風.
Our hero relaxes on a shoulder rest, gazing at the flowers, his sake dish before him on a lacquered stand. A plump boy attendant monitors the sake dishes, a ewer at the ready. An associate sits with paper, ink, and brush, poised to record poems.
Explore this painted two-panel folding screen and several other Japanese artworks on view in Rinpa (琳派), in gallery 235A through October 3. Rinpa is a style of Japanese art focused on abstracted natural motifs and allusions to classical literature. This rotation tells the story of later Rinpa style, introducing works by important artists active in the 1700s, 1800s, and early 1900s.
Visit the cherry blossoms while they last in the CMA’s Fine Arts Garden and tag @clevelandmuseumofart on Instagram. You may see your photo shared on the CMA’s Instagram stories. Take a look at a few of our favorite shots by CMA visitor and Cleveland photographer, Rachel J. Martin.