Artwork Page for Plate 4: Judah

Details / Information for Plate 4: Judah

Series Title: The Twelve Sons of Jacob

Plate 4: Judah

c. 1589
(Netherlandish, 1565–1629)
author
(Netherlandish, 1548–1606)
Medium
engraving
Measurements
Platemark: 16 x 11 cm (6 5/16 x 4 5/16 in.)
Public Domain
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Location
Not on view
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Did You Know?

The crown atop the hat of this Old Testament figure symbolizes his status as an ancestor of Kings David and Solomon.

Description

In this print, the biblical figure Judah is posed in a ceremonial robe with a lion and holding a scepter, symbolizing his power, bravery, success in battle, and leadership. This is one of a series of prints depicting the twelve sons of Jacob, each with an attribute and costume that denotes his character. According to the Old Testament, Jacob blessed each of his twelve sons, prophesizing the destiny of their tribe, and assigning them a parcel of land in Canaan. The print series was made in the Netherlands in the late 16th century, a time of political struggle when Old Testament heroes were popular exemplars of fortitude and patience.
A vertically oriented print in black ink depicts Judah, an older man with light skin, a long, wavy beard, and downcast eyes. Shaded with fine hash marks and draped in heavily folded, fur-trimmed robes, he stands before an architectural background, facing our right. He wears a crown atop a wide-brimmed hat and holds a star-topped scepter while a lion's head rests beside him. Latin text is inscribed across the bottom.

Plate 4: Judah

c. 1589

Jacob de Gheyn II, Karel I van Mander

(Netherlandish, 1565–1629), (Netherlandish, 1548–1606)
Netherlands

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