Artwork Page for Text, folio 91 (verso), from a Gospel Book with Commentaries

Details / Information for Text, folio 91 (verso), from a Gospel Book with Commentaries

Text, folio 91 (verso), from a Gospel Book with Commentaries

c. 1000–1100
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Byzantium, Constantinople

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Medium
ink, tempera, and gold on vellum; leather binding
Measurements
Sheet: 28 x 23 cm (11 x 9 1/16 in.)
Credit Line
Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund 1942.152.91.b
Public Domain
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Location
105 Byzantine(not visible)
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Gospel Books were carried in procession through Byzantine churches.

Description

Each of the four gospels in this book opens on a page with brilliantly illuminated borders depicting the author of the text as well as birds-principally peacocks, symbols of the immortality of the soul-and fountains, representing the fountain of life and the salvation of the soul. This volume consists of 428 leaves with texts in Greek. Its level of sophistication suggests that it was probably written and decorated in a monastery in Constantinople.
A vertically oriented vellum page features two blocks of dark brown Greek script on cream-colored parchment. The upper section displays rounded, rhythmic characters starting with a large orange initial. Below, a separate block contains smaller, cramped cursive handwriting. Faint orange symbols and notations are scattered throughout the lines. The page is aged with darkened edges and small ink stains, highlighting the textured surface of the historic bound manuscript.

Text, folio 91 (verso), from a Gospel Book with Commentaries

c. 1000–1100

Byzantium, Constantinople

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