Artwork Page for Text, folio 43 (recto), from a Gospel Book with Commentaries

Details / Information for Text, folio 43 (recto), from a Gospel Book with Commentaries

Text, folio 43 (recto), from a Gospel Book with Commentaries

c. 1000–1100
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Byzantium, Constantinople

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Medium
ink, tempera, and gold on vellum; leather binding
Measurements
Sheet: 28 x 23 cm (11 x 9 1/16 in.)
Credit Line
Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund 1942.152.43.a
Public Domain
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Location
105 Byzantine(not visible)
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Gospel Books were carried in procession through Byzantine churches.

Description

Each of the four gospels in this book opens on a page with brilliantly illuminated borders depicting the author of the text as well as birds-principally peacocks, symbols of the immortality of the soul-and fountains, representing the fountain of life and the salvation of the soul. This volume consists of 428 leaves with texts in Greek. Its level of sophistication suggests that it was probably written and decorated in a monastery in Constantinople.
A vertically oriented cream vellum page features two distinct sections of handwritten Greek script. The upper portion displays large, widely spaced characters in dark brown ink, while the lower half transitions into densely packed smaller script. Occasionally, initial letters appear in a reddish tone. Noticeable brown stains mark the margins, particularly along the top and left, with a single dark spot on the right. The aged parchment creates a textured, weathered background.

Text, folio 43 (recto), from a Gospel Book with Commentaries

c. 1000–1100

Byzantium, Constantinople

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