Artwork Page for Text, folio 422 (verso), from a Gospel Book with Commentaries

Details / Information for Text, folio 422 (verso), from a Gospel Book with Commentaries

Text, folio 422 (verso), from a Gospel Book with Commentaries

c. 1000–1100
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Byzantium, Constantinople

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Medium
ink, tempera, and gold on vellum; leather binding
Measurements
Sheet: 28 x 23 cm (11 x 9 1/16 in.)
Credit Line
Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund 1942.152.422.b
Public Domain
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Location
105 Byzantine(not visible)
Print
?

Did You Know?

Gospel books were carried in procession through Byzantine churches.

Description

Each of the four gospels in this book opens on a page with brilliantly illuminated borders depicting the author of the text as well as birds—principally peacocks, symbols of the immortality of the soul—and fountains, representing the fountain of life and the salvation of the soul. This volume consists of 428 leaves with texts in Greek. Its level of sophistication suggests that it was probably written and decorated in a monastery in Constantinople.
A vertically oriented manuscript page on weathered vellum features dense rows of handwritten Greek characters in black ink. Large, irregular purple stains bloom across the left and bottom margins. The text transitions from larger, blocky letters at the top to a smaller, dense, loopy script below. A dark initial letter punctuates the lower section. To the left, the edge reveals the worn, layered sheets of a thick binding.

Text, folio 422 (verso), from a Gospel Book with Commentaries

c. 1000–1100

Byzantium, Constantinople

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