Artwork Page for Text, folio 377 (verso), from a Gospel Book with Commentaries

Details / Information for Text, folio 377 (verso), from a Gospel Book with Commentaries

Text, folio 377 (verso), from a Gospel Book with Commentaries

c. 1000–1100
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Byzantium, Constantinople

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Medium
ink, tempera, and gold on vellum; leather binding
Measurements
Sheet: 28 x 23 cm (11 x 9 1/16 in.)
Credit Line
Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund 1942.152.377.b
Public Domain
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Location
105 Byzantine(not visible)
Print
?

Did You Know?

Gospel books were carried in procession through Byzantine churches.

Description

Each of the four gospels in this book opens on a page with brilliantly illuminated borders depicting the author of the text as well as birds—principally peacocks, symbols of the immortality of the soul—and fountains, representing the fountain of life and the salvation of the soul. This volume consists of 428 leaves with texts in Greek. Its level of sophistication suggests that it was probably written and decorated in a monastery in Constantinople.
A vertically oriented vellum page features dense horizontal rows of handwritten Greek text in dark brown ink. A central block contains larger characters highlighted in red. Small, dark circular marks appear along the left edge. The cream-colored surface shows subtle horizontal wrinkles, while the worn, stacked edges of the book's pages are visible on the left. The precise script fills the weathered vellum, creating a field of ancient lettering.

Text, folio 377 (verso), from a Gospel Book with Commentaries

c. 1000–1100

Byzantium, Constantinople

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