Artwork Page for Text, folio 346 (recto), from a Gospel Book with Commentaries

Details / Information for Text, folio 346 (recto), from a Gospel Book with Commentaries

Text, folio 346 (recto), from a Gospel Book with Commentaries

c. 1000–1100
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Byzantium, Constantinople

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Medium
ink, tempera, and gold on vellum; leather binding
Measurements
Sheet: 28 x 23 cm (11 x 9 1/16 in.)
Credit Line
Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund 1942.152.346.a
Public Domain
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Location
105 Byzantine(not visible)
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Gospel books were carried in procession through Byzantine churches.

Description

Each of the four gospels in this book opens on a page with brilliantly illuminated borders depicting the author of the text as well as birds—principally peacocks, symbols of the immortality of the soul—and fountains, representing the fountain of life and the salvation of the soul. This volume consists of 428 leaves with texts in Greek. Its level of sophistication suggests that it was probably written and decorated in a monastery in Constantinople.
A vertically oriented manuscript on aged cream vellum features flowing dark brown script in ink and tempera. The text is split into two sections: an upper block of densely packed characters with reddish accents, and a lower block of larger, widely spaced lettering. Decorative initials mark line starts. Faint notations appear in the margins, while the numbers "340" and "346" are handwritten in the upper right corner of the weathered page.

Text, folio 346 (recto), from a Gospel Book with Commentaries

c. 1000–1100

Byzantium, Constantinople

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