Artwork Page for Text, folio 335 (verso), from a Gospel Book with Commentaries

Details / Information for Text, folio 335 (verso), from a Gospel Book with Commentaries

Text, folio 335 (verso), from a Gospel Book with Commentaries

c. 1000–1100
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Byzantium, Constantinople

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Medium
ink, tempera, and gold on vellum; leather binding
Measurements
Sheet: 28 x 23 cm (11 x 9 1/16 in.)
Credit Line
Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund 1942.152.335.b
Public Domain
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Location
105 Byzantine(not visible)
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Did You Know?

Gospel books were carried in procession through Byzantine churches.

Description

Each of the four gospels in this book opens on a page with brilliantly illuminated borders depicting the author of the text as well as birds—principally peacocks, symbols of the immortality of the soul—and fountains, representing the fountain of life and the salvation of the soul. This volume consists of 428 leaves with texts in Greek. Its level of sophistication suggests that it was probably written and decorated in a monastery in Constantinople.
A vertically oriented page of weathered cream vellum features dense Greek calligraphy in dark brown ink. Horizontal ruling lines guide the text, which transitions from large characters at the top and bottom to smaller script in the center. Red ink highlights section headers and marginal marks. Along the left, the layered edges of the bound volume are visible. The composition balances dense text blocks with delicate red decorative accents.

Text, folio 335 (verso), from a Gospel Book with Commentaries

c. 1000–1100

Byzantium, Constantinople

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