Artwork Page for Text, folio 316 (verso), from a Gospel Book with Commentaries

Details / Information for Text, folio 316 (verso), from a Gospel Book with Commentaries

Text, folio 316 (verso), from a Gospel Book with Commentaries

c. 1000–1100
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Measurements
Sheet: 28 x 23 cm (11 x 9 1/16 in.)
Credit Line
Public Domain
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Location
105 Byzantine(not visible)
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Gospel books were carried in procession through Byzantine churches.

Description

Each of the four gospels in this book opens on a page with brilliantly illuminated borders depicting the author of the text as well as birds—principally peacocks, symbols of the immortality of the soul—and fountains, representing the fountain of life and the salvation of the soul. This volume consists of 428 leaves with texts in Greek. Its level of sophistication suggests that it was probably written and decorated in a monastery in Constantinople.
An ink and tempera manuscript page on vellum features dense rows of looping brown script. A red and gold header sits at the top, while small red marks accent the text. The cream-colored vellum has a rippled texture with dark circular stains. On our right, the page joins a leather-bound volume, showing the stacked edges of many pages and dark stitching along the spine.

Text, folio 316 (verso), from a Gospel Book with Commentaries

c. 1000–1100

Byzantium, Constantinople

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