Artwork Page for Text, folio 312 (recto), from a Gospel Book with Commentaries

Details / Information for Text, folio 312 (recto), from a Gospel Book with Commentaries

Text, folio 312 (recto), from a Gospel Book with Commentaries

c. 1000–1100
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Byzantium, Constantinople

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Medium
ink, tempera, and gold on vellum; leather binding
Measurements
Sheet: 28 x 23 cm (11 x 9 1/16 in.)
Credit Line
Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund 1942.152.312.a
Public Domain
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Location
105 Byzantine(not visible)
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Gospel books were carried in procession through Byzantine churches.

Description

Each of the four gospels in this book opens on a page with brilliantly illuminated borders depicting the author of the text as well as birds—principally peacocks, symbols of the immortality of the soul—and fountains, representing the fountain of life and the salvation of the soul. This volume consists of 428 leaves with texts in Greek. Its level of sophistication suggests that it was probably written and decorated in a monastery in Constantinople.
A vertical vellum folio features two sections of Greek script in dark brown and red-orange ink. The upper portion displays rounded, loopy characters arranged in spacious rows. Below, a miniature script forms a dense, compact block. Handwritten numbers 311 and 312 mark the upper right corner, while dark brown stains and ink bleed-through from the reverse side mottle the aged, cream surface.

Text, folio 312 (recto), from a Gospel Book with Commentaries

c. 1000–1100

Byzantium, Constantinople

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