Artwork Page for Text, folio 232 (recto), from a Gospel Book with Commentaries

Details / Information for Text, folio 232 (recto), from a Gospel Book with Commentaries

Text, folio 232 (recto), from a Gospel Book with Commentaries

c. 1000–1100
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Byzantium, Constantinople

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Medium
ink, tempera, and gold on vellum; leather binding
Measurements
Sheet: 28 x 23 cm (11 x 9 1/16 in.)
Credit Line
Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund 1942.152.232.a
Public Domain
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Location
105 Byzantine(not visible)
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Gospel books were carried in procession through Byzantine churches.

Description

Each of the four gospels in this book opens on a page with brilliantly illuminated borders depicting the author of the text as well as birds—principally peacocks, symbols of the immortality of the soul—and fountains, representing the fountain of life and the salvation of the soul. This volume consists of 428 leaves with texts in Greek. Its level of sophistication suggests that it was probably written and decorated in a monastery in Constantinople.
A vertically oriented cream vellum page features neat rows of Greek characters written in warm brown ink and tempera. Faint horizontal lines guide the script beneath a gold-accented decorative header and a large initial letter. In the upper right corner sits a handwritten "232." Small reddish-brown stains fleck the margins, while text from the other side subtly shows through. The script fills the page center, framed by wide, empty margins.

Text, folio 232 (recto), from a Gospel Book with Commentaries

c. 1000–1100

Byzantium, Constantinople

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