Artwork Page for Text, folio 223 (recto), from a Gospel Book with Commentaries

Details / Information for Text, folio 223 (recto), from a Gospel Book with Commentaries

Text, folio 223 (recto), from a Gospel Book with Commentaries

c. 1000–1100
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Byzantium, Constantinople

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Medium
ink, tempera, and gold on vellum; leather binding
Measurements
Sheet: 28 x 23 cm (11 x 9 1/16 in.)
Credit Line
Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund 1942.152.223.a
Public Domain
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Location
105 Byzantine(not visible)
Print
?

Did You Know?

Gospel Books were carried in procession through Byzantine churches.

Description

Each of the four gospels in this book opens on a page with brilliantly illuminated borders depicting the author of the text as well as birds-principally peacocks, symbols of the immortality of the soul-and fountains, representing the fountain of life and the salvation of the soul. This volume consists of 428 leaves with texts in Greek. Its level of sophistication suggests that it was probably written and decorated in a monastery in Constantinople.
A vellum manuscript page features two sections of handwritten Greek script in brown ink. The top section consists of dense, tightly packed lettering beneath a reddish-brown heading. The bottom section displays larger, more spaced script starting with a prominent, gilded initial. Small red symbols mark the margins. The cream-colored parchment shows signs of age, including dark spots and wear at the edges. A handwritten number, 223, marks the top right corner.

Text, folio 223 (recto), from a Gospel Book with Commentaries

c. 1000–1100

Byzantium, Constantinople

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