Artwork Page for Text, folio 199 (recto), from a Gospel Book with Commentaries

Details / Information for Text, folio 199 (recto), from a Gospel Book with Commentaries

Text, folio 199 (recto), from a Gospel Book with Commentaries

c. 1000–1100
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Byzantium, Constantinople

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Medium
ink, tempera, and gold on vellum; leather binding
Measurements
Sheet: 28 x 23 cm (11 x 9 1/16 in.)
Credit Line
Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund 1942.152.199.a
Public Domain
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Location
105 Byzantine(not visible)
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Gospel Books were carried in procession through Byzantine churches.

Description

Each of the four gospels in this book opens on a page with brilliantly illuminated borders depicting the author of the text as well as birds-principally peacocks, symbols of the immortality of the soul-and fountains, representing the fountain of life and the salvation of the soul. This volume consists of 428 leaves with texts in Greek. Its level of sophistication suggests that it was probably written and decorated in a monastery in Constantinople.
A vertical cream vellum page features columns of dark brown Greek script in ink and tempera over faint horizontal grid lines. At the top, two text blocks sit above a decorative flourish. Below, the writing is severely faded into blurred, greenish-brown smudges. A vertical transparent strip secures the right side, while a worn leather binding edge lines the left. Faint text from the reverse shows through the translucent vellum.

Text, folio 199 (recto), from a Gospel Book with Commentaries

c. 1000–1100

Byzantium, Constantinople

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