Artwork Page for Text, folio 19 (verso), from a Gospel Book with Commentaries

Details / Information for Text, folio 19 (verso), from a Gospel Book with Commentaries

Text, folio 19 (verso), from a Gospel Book with Commentaries

c. 1000–1100
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Byzantium, Constantinople

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Medium
ink, tempera, and gold on vellum; leather binding
Measurements
Sheet: 28 x 23 cm (11 x 9 1/16 in.)
Credit Line
Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund 1942.152.19.b
Public Domain
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Location
105 Byzantine(not visible)
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Gospel Books were carried in procession through Byzantine churches.

Description

Each of the four gospels in this book opens on a page with brilliantly illuminated borders depicting the author of the text as well as birds-principally peacocks, symbols of the immortality of the soul-and fountains, representing the fountain of life and the salvation of the soul. This volume consists of 428 leaves with texts in Greek. Its level of sophistication suggests that it was probably written and decorated in a monastery in Constantinople.
A vertical folio page features several horizontal rows of rounded Greek script in black ink on cream vellum (see "Description"). Larger, primary characters alternate with dense sections of smaller script. Three reddish-brown decorative initials sit along the left margin. The parchment is marked by purple staining in the upper-left corner and scattered dark brown spots, with small holes puncturing the surface throughout.

Text, folio 19 (verso), from a Gospel Book with Commentaries

c. 1000–1100

Byzantium, Constantinople

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