Artwork Page for Text, folio 169 (verso), from a Gospel Book with Commentaries

Details / Information for Text, folio 169 (verso), from a Gospel Book with Commentaries

Text, folio 169 (verso), from a Gospel Book with Commentaries

c. 1000–1100
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Byzantium, Constantinople

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Medium
ink, tempera, and gold on vellum; leather binding
Measurements
Sheet: 28 x 23 cm (11 x 9 1/16 in.)
Credit Line
Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund 1942.152.169.b
Public Domain
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Location
105 Byzantine(not visible)
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Gospel Books were carried in procession through Byzantine churches.

Description

Each of the four gospels in this book opens on a page with brilliantly illuminated borders depicting the author of the text as well as birds-principally peacocks, symbols of the immortality of the soul-and fountains, representing the fountain of life and the salvation of the soul. This volume consists of 428 leaves with texts in Greek. Its level of sophistication suggests that it was probably written and decorated in a monastery in Constantinople.
A vertically oriented vellum page is inked with dense rows of handwritten Greek characters in dark brown (see 'Description'). Two larger lines of reddish-brown text sit at the top, while small decorative initials in gold and brown appear near the margins. Faint horizontal and vertical ruling lines guide the text across the page. Purple and brown stains mark the upper corners. The manuscript is bound at our left, revealing several stacked leaves.

Text, folio 169 (verso), from a Gospel Book with Commentaries

c. 1000–1100

Byzantium, Constantinople

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