Artwork Page for Text, folio 110 (verso), from a Gospel Book with Commentaries

Details / Information for Text, folio 110 (verso), from a Gospel Book with Commentaries

Text, folio 110 (verso), from a Gospel Book with Commentaries

c. 1000–1100
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Byzantium, Constantinople

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Medium
ink, tempera, and gold on vellum; leather binding
Measurements
Sheet: 28 x 23 cm (11 x 9 1/16 in.)
Credit Line
Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund 1942.152.110.b
Public Domain
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Location
105 Byzantine(not visible)
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Gospel Books were carried in procession through Byzantine churches.

Description

Each of the four gospels in this book opens on a page with brilliantly illuminated borders depicting the author of the text as well as birds-principally peacocks, symbols of the immortality of the soul-and fountains, representing the fountain of life and the salvation of the soul. This volume consists of 428 leaves with texts in Greek. Its level of sophistication suggests that it was probably written and decorated in a monastery in Constantinople.
A vertically oriented page of aged cream vellum features dense rows of loopy, handwritten Greek script. A reddish-brown title sits above small characters that ripple across the surface. Toward the bottom, a large, rounded initial letter accented with gold anchors a final paragraph. Dark ink streaks with an irregular, cursive quality, occasionally fading on the weathered parchment, while worn, layered edges of the bound volume frame the ancient, tactile texture.

Text, folio 110 (verso), from a Gospel Book with Commentaries

c. 1000–1100

Byzantium, Constantinople

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