Artwork Page for Text, folio 103 (verso), from a Gospel Book with Commentaries

Details / Information for Text, folio 103 (verso), from a Gospel Book with Commentaries

Text, folio 103 (verso), from a Gospel Book with Commentaries

c. 1000–1100
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Byzantium, Constantinople

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Medium
ink, tempera, and gold on vellum; leather binding
Measurements
Sheet: 28 x 23 cm (11 x 9 1/16 in.)
Credit Line
Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund 1942.152.103.b
Public Domain
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Location
105 Byzantine(not visible)
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Gospel Books were carried in procession through Byzantine churches.

Description

Each of the four gospels in this book opens on a page with brilliantly illuminated borders depicting the author of the text as well as birds-principally peacocks, symbols of the immortality of the soul-and fountains, representing the fountain of life and the salvation of the soul. This volume consists of 428 leaves with texts in Greek. Its level of sophistication suggests that it was probably written and decorated in a monastery in Constantinople.
A vertical vellum folio features horizontal rows of Greek script in brown ink. The text transitions from large, widely spaced characters to a cramped, dense hand. Two ornate red and gold initials punctuate the left margin. Faint ruling lines ground the script on the aged, yellowed surface. A translucent vertical strap secures the left side of the frayed page, highlighting its antique, historical character.

Text, folio 103 (verso), from a Gospel Book with Commentaries

c. 1000–1100

Byzantium, Constantinople

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