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Columbarium Tomb Plaque with the Monogram of Christ

400–800
(Visigothic or Byzantine)
terracotta
Overall: 32.4 x 20.8 cm (12 3/4 x 8 3/16 in.)
Weight: 5.897 kg (13 lbs.)
Gift of John D. Rockefeller Jr. 1938.160
Location: 106A Migration Period & Coptic
Public Domain
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Description

This thick clay plaque covered a burial niche that contained the remains of the deceased in a simple communal tomb complex called a columbarium. The chi-rho monogram of Christ identifies the deceased as a Christian. The monogram was seen as representing Christ’s victory over death, while the letters that flank it, alpha and omega, the first and last letters of the Greek alphabet, symbolize Christ as the beginning and end of all things.
Columbarium Tomb Plaque with the Monogram of Christ

Columbarium Tomb Plaque with the Monogram of Christ

400–800

Spain (Visigothic or Byzantine)

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