Artwork Page for En no Gyōja with Zenki and Kōki (Zenki)

Details / Information for En no Gyōja with Zenki and Kōki (Zenki)

En no Gyōja with Zenki and Kōki (Zenki)

1615–1868
(1615–1868)
Measurements
Overall: 8.5 x 6 x 4 cm (3 3/8 x 2 3/8 x 1 9/16 in.)
Weight: 25.3 g
Public Domain
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Location
Not on view
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Did You Know?

This Edo period sculpture shares the iconography and religious function with Seated Zenki and Kōki, CMA 2012.40, from the earlier Muromachi period.

Description

This is one of a trio of figures identified as Enno Gyoja and his two attendants, Zenki and Kōki. The set follows the iconography of Shugendo, the traditional mountain ascetic practice in Japan. Enno Gyoja is depicted as a hermit-monk, seated on a rock attached to a modern base. He holds a staff in his right hand and a sutra in the left. The two attendants take the form of half-human, half-demonic figures and are regarded as a married couple.
A wood carving depicts Zenki, a stocky figure with an almost black, textured surface. Kneeling on one knee, the body features horizontal ridges across the chest and a rounded belly. The head has a furrowed brow, wide eyes, and curled hair. One hand clenches into a fist, while the other rests on a bent knee. The dark paint appears worn, revealing subtle undertones across the rough, expressive carvings.

En no Gyōja with Zenki and Kōki (Zenki)

1615–1868

Japan, Edo period (1615–1868)

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