Artwork Page for Album of Daoist and Buddhist Themes: Search the Mountain: Leaf 45

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Album of Daoist and Buddhist Themes: Search the Mountain: Leaf 45

道佛圖冊: 搜山圖冊頁

1200s

China, Southern Song dynasty

(1127-1279)
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Medium
Album, ink on paper
Measurements
Painting: 34.2 x 38.5 cm (13 7/16 x 15 3/16 in.)
Credit Line
John L. Severance Fund in honor of Dr. Ju-hsi Chou and Gift of various donors to the department of Asian Art (by exchange) 2004.1.45
Public Domain
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Location
Not on view
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Did You Know?

On the left, demon-soldiers carry their prey. On the right, half-animal figures, one with a ram’s head, are ushered forward and driven out of the mountain.

Description

This extraordinary album has 50 paintings on a variety of religious subjects. They were likely created by several master craftsmen to share with studio apprentices as models for fulfilling commissions. The Jade Emperor and the Daoist pantheon make up the first 26 leaves. The next 14 leaves portray the Buddhist Ten Kings of Hell administering punishments to the dead. The third section, called “Clearing the Mountains,” features divine soldiers, led presumably by the deity Erlang Shen 二郎神, fighting undesirable creatures.
A horizontally oriented ink drawing depicts grotesque, muscular figures with light skin tones traversing a rocky landscape. On the left, several figures carry a deer and a monkey suspended from a spear toward a robed figure with a goat head on the right. Attendants with animal-like features follow. Swirling lines represent clouds in the background. White Chinese characters appear at top right, and a red seal sits at the bottom right.

Album of Daoist and Buddhist Themes: Search the Mountain: Leaf 45

1200s

China, Southern Song dynasty (1127-1279)

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