Guardian Animal: Komainu

狛犬像

1300s
Overall: 49.6 cm (19 1/2 in.)
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Location: 235A Japanese

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Description

Placed at the entrance to shrines and temples in Japan, guardian figures ward off evil spirits. These guardians used to be painted red and white and are distinguishable by their facial expressions: the open-mouthed animal is a karashishi, or “Chinese lion,” while the close-mouthed beast, which once had a single horn protruding from its head, is called a komainu, or “Korean dog.” The mouths correspond to infinity, the syllables ah (open) and um (closed), or the alpha and omega. This pairing was widespread in ancient times in Chinese territories and likely found its way to Japan via kingdoms in Korea.
Guardian Animal: Komainu

Guardian Animal: Komainu

1300s

Japan, Kamakura period (1185–1333)

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